![]() Skin starts to lose collagen at a rate of 1-1.7% a year from your mid 20s. ![]() You may be able to tolerate them at lower concentrations when buffered with other serums or creams, however if that does not work it may be best to stick with less active products. Those with fine, sensitive or rosacea need to be particularly careful. Tretinoin and Retinol are powerful skin ingredients and should not be overused, regardless of your skin type. Stick to gentle, non-drying cleansers, calming toners or essences and soothing serums. Use the lowest possible strength and apply only a few times a week to start, so that your skin can adjust.Īdding in nourishing moisturisers and caring treatments will help counter-balance the effects. If you want to give these a go, ensure you only use them only once a day at night and introduce them into your routine slowly. This occurs because they are stimulating cell renewal. The problem with Tretinoin and Retinol is that they can be so active as to cause irritation, redness, dryness, flaking and even peeling. Other types of retinoids do not have the pedigree of Tretinoin, but can still deliver many of the same benefits, just more slowly and less markedly. It is also able to prevent photo-ageing before it develops by halting the increase in ‘collagenase’ after UV exposure. What this essentially means is that it is able to remodel skin, not just improve its visual appearance. It stimulates the production of collagen, speeding up cell turnover and regulating the cell cycle. While the mechanism for its effectiveness is not well defined, we know that it affects the keratinocytes and fibroblasts at a cellular level in our skin. It is proven to reduce fine wrinkles, increase collagen and repair elastin fibres in the skin.Ī study published in the Annals of Dermatology in October 2016 found that topical 0.1% Tretinoin cream can be as effective in reducing periorbital wrinkles on the face as IPL and YAG laser treatments. You may know that Tretinoin (Retin-A) is a Retinoic Acid that is classified as a drug and so is only available by prescription in three strengths as a gel, cream or micro-emulsion: 0.025%, 0.05% and 1%. While people generally refer to Retinol in a shorthand type of way, what we are really talking about are retinoids, a group of natural or synthetic compounds used in skin care that are related to the Vitamin A family. What is more is that there is a substantial body of published clinical data to back this up. It is a brilliant multi-tasking skin care ingredient that really packs a punch in tackling a number of skin concerns, including fine lines and wrinkles, visible pores, pigmentation, skin tone and acne. Retinol is a less potent form of Tretinoin (Retin-A). It is not surprising then that there has been a proliferation of skin care products using some form of Retinol, from health shops to department stores to dermatologist offices. For anyone concerned about giving away their age, this is the one must-have in their skin care routine. Volf, M.D., a dermatologist in Swampscott, Massachusetts.If there could be a superhero ingredient in OTC anti-ageing skin care, it would be Retinol. “Because of its ability to stimulate collagen production and thicken the skin, Retin-A can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles,” notes Eva M. A 2012 research review supports its ability. Reduces fine lines: This is perhaps the benefit that Retin-A has become best known and admired for. “When combined with hydroquinone and a mild steroid, referred to as Kligman’s formula, Retin-A can improve discoloration from a skin condition known as melasma in as little as 8 weeks.” Treats hyperpigmentation: If you’re one of the many people who live with hyperpigmentation (aka uneven skin tone) Retin-A can help by improving the thickness of your skin and accelerating cell turnover, notes Dr. Reduces acne: A 1995 study showed that Retin-A is useful in not only treating acne, but also reducing the appearance of acne scars.Īcne therapy “regulates oil or sebum production, assists in exfoliation of the skin and accelerates the improvement of pigmentation from acne evening the skin tone,” explains Erum Ilyas, M.D., a dermatologist at Montgomery Dermatology in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. “Retin-A helps build collagen, supports healthy skin cell turnover, increases elasticity, treats fine lines, improves texture and tone, minimizes the appearance of pores, decreases oil and sebum production, and improves discoloration.” “It’s a gold-standard topical product for treatment and prevention of aging skin and acne, as well as other skin conditions and even some precancerous lesions,” says Dr. Let’s put it this way: There are few things Retin-A can’t do for your skin.
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